专题06必修3Unit3-Unit5高频词汇分类解读(原卷版)概要.doc

2016英语艺体生百题突破专题系列之英语 必修 Unit3——Unit5 词汇基础知识狂背： I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。）（1）词汇……)作好准备，(为……)设置舞台 2．permit vt. n．[C]permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 with/without ones permission＝with/without the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下 3．spot vt. 发现，认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点 on the spot 当场，当下 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难 hit the spot 满足要求，合口味 a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹 be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点 4．account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道[来源:学科网]vi. vt. 认为；说明；总计有 account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释 on account of 由于，因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) on any account 无论如何 take account of＝o consideration 考虑…… keep an account of 记录，记载 5．seek (sought, sought) vt. vi. 寻找；探索；追求 seek one’s fortune追求财富；碰运气 seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物 seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事 seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事 6．harmful adj. harm n．vt. 损伤；伤害 harmless adj. 无害的 harmlessness n. 无害 be harmful to 对……有害 do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利 mean no harm 没有恶意There is (no) harm in (sb.‘s) doing sth. (某人)做某事有(无)害处。It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说) 做某事有(无)害处。exist vi. 存在；生存；维持生活existent adj. 存在的，现存的　existence n. 存在，生存There exists/existed....某地有……，exist in 存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生exist by 靠……生存 come into existence 开始存在；成立bring into existence 使发生， 8．puzzle vt. n. 难题；谜puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 puzzled adj. 感到困惑的puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索；仔细琢磨 puzzle sth. out 琢磨出……的答案；开动脑筋be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解 be puzzled by 被……迷惑set a puzzle for sb.(＝set sb. a puzzle) 出个谜语叫某人猜 9．surround vt.vi.surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n. (pl.)环境be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围 in a surrounding area 在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings 位于优美的环境中 10．measure n. [U] [C]措施 vt.vi.测量，丈量，计量make clothes to one’s own measure 量体裁衣 by measure 按尺寸take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施 beyond measure 无法估量，，be measured in 以……来计算 11．within prep. within reach 够得着 within sig