状元笔记——高中英语同步详解-东莞试验中学.DOC

【目标要览】 类别 新课程标准要求掌握的项目 单词 ★★★： means n.手法；方法 majority n.大多数；大半 elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人 boom n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣 slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒 hire vt. n.租用；雇佣 nowhere adv.无处；到处都无 punishment n.处罚；惩罚 justice n.正义；公平 authority n.权威；权力 reform vt. vi. 改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良 thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的 occur vi.发生；出现 ★★：hardship n.苦难；困苦 percentage n.百分比；百分率 racial adj. 人种的；种族的 customs n. 海关；关税；进口税 socialist n.社会主义者； 社会党人 adj.社会主义者的 socialism n社会主义 cattle n.牛（总称） apparent adj. 显而易见的； 显然的；表面上的 apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地 civil adj.公民的； 国内的；民间的 grasp vt. n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 ★：distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinction n.差别；区分；卓著 rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 applicant n.申请人 luggage n.行李 conductor n.（公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥 angle n.角；角度 insert vt.插入；嵌入 短语 ★★★： by means of…用……办法；借助…… keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） team up with 与……合作或一起工作 mark out 划线；标出……界线 take in 包括；吸收 a great/ good many许多；很多 apply for申请；请示得到 ★★：live on 继续存在；继续生存 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 ★：back to back 背靠背 句型 ★★★： 1. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，having attracted people from all over the world. 2. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. ★★： It didnt occur to me that... 语法 Noun Clauses（名词性从句）★★★： 1. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (宾语从句，注意宾语从句又包含了宾语从句) 2. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (主语从句，it形式主语) 3. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. (宾语从句) 4. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. (宾语从句) 5. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. (表语从句) 学习策略 书面表达技巧（一）：如何写看图作文 ☆ 芝 麻 开 门 ☆ 我们经常听到“国际化大都市”，究竟什么叫国际化大都市，它是怎么形