中国植物科学画小史-journalofsystematicsandevolution.pdf

植物分类学报 46 (5): 772–784 (2008) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1002.2008.07126 Journal of Systematics and Evolution (formerly Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica) 中国植物科学画小史 1,2 1 * 2 孙英宝 马履一 覃海宁 1(北京林业大学资源与环境学院 北京 100083) ²( 中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093) A brief history of botanical scientific illustration in China 1,2Ying-Bao SUN 1Lü-Yi MA* 2Hai-Ning QIN ¹(College of Resources and Environment, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China) ²(Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China) Abstract The formation and development of botanical scientific illustration have a long and tortuous history, which is closely related to the study and development of plant sciences. Botanical scientific illustration saliently differs from other artistic painting in its use and illustrating method. Therefore, an understanding of the historical formation and development of botanical scientific illustration largely depends on the study of illustrating method and use. The main illustrators and their works responsible for the making and development of botanical scientific illustration are reviewed, and three times are subdivided for the history of botanical scientific illustration, i.e. ancient times (herbal study), modern times (introducing the Western botany) and contemporary times (modern botany). Meanwhile, the representative works and main research characteristics in respective times are expounded briefly. Key words botanical scientific illustration, China, history. 摘要 植物科学绘画的形成和发展有着曲折而漫长的历史, 它与植物科学的研究和发展密切相关。植物科学绘画区别于其他 艺术类绘画的显著特征是其绘画技法和作品应用。因此, 认识植物绘画历史的形成和发展问题, 在很大程度上取决于对植物