人教版初中英语被动语态概要.ppt

Passive Voice 被动语态 羊祜学校 孟琪;(一) 语 态 分 类;一. 何时使用被动语态 ;3.为了使语气婉转，避免提及自己或对方而使 用被动语 态，或由于修饰的需要，使用被动 语态，使句子得以更好的安排。 ;Discusion: the active voice 主动语态 the passive voice被动语态;什么时候用主动语态或被动语态？;;We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday.;Exercise ：;by many students.;;1. 主动语态中的宾语转换为被动语态中的主语;They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. ;1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 ;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;3．Amy can take good care of Gina ．;4.They will finish the work in ten days. ;5. Some workers are painting the rooms now．;6．We have made twenty more keys．;7．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． ;1.They play basketball in their school.(改为被动语态) Basketball______ _______in their school by them.;Exercise ：translate the following sentences;Summary：;被动语态: 我们知道, 被动语态是由be + done(动词的过去分词)构成的被动语态构成比较;1.I washed my clothes once a day. ;2 含有复合宾语的主动句，宾补不变。 ;I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night. ;4. 有些动词用主动形式表被动含义. ;7. 据说类动词： ;8.主动形式表被动 ;③不定式to blame,to let（出租）作表语时， 主动形式表被动含义 You are to blame. The house is to let. ;⑤be worth后的动名词主动形式表被动含义 ;Thank you