主谓一致归类.doc

主谓一致问题归类 2007-11-15 14:01:25??作者：??来源：互联网??浏览次数：23??文字大小：【大】【中】【小】 　　1.由as well as，with，along with，like，together with，rather than，except，including，accompanied by，besides，in addition to，no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如果是 ... 1.as well as，with，along with，like，together with，rather than，except，including，accompanied by，besides，in addition to，no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如果是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。如： My English teacher, as well as my classmates, has a key to the room. All but he know it. 2.在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”中，先行词通常是句中的复数名词，因此从句的谓语用复数形式。如： This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year. 注意：若one前加this，the，the only等时，定语从句的关系词指代one，作从句主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如： He was the only one of the boys who was praised. 3.某些集合名词作主语，如果它们作为一个集体时，谓语动词用单数形式；如指各个成员时，则谓语动词用复数形式。这些集合名词有crowd，family，team，group，army，population，company，government，committee，class，school，union，firm，staff，public等。如： His family is going to move. The population of the world is still increasing. 4.“the +形容词(包括-ing形式或-ed分词形式)”作主语时，如主语指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指的是单个的人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。如： The blind are taught trades in special schools. The departed was a good friend of his. The new and progressive always takes the place of the old. 5.如果主语由“one and a half，many a，more than one+名词”构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词用单数。如： One and a half pear is left on the table. Many a page in this book is missing. More than one student has failed the exam. 6.由or， nor， either...or， neither...nor， not only...but (also)等连接的并列主语，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词的单复数要与它邻近的主语的数一致。如： One or two friends are coming this evening. Neither I nor he is in favor of her marriage. 【练 习】 1.Mary as well as her sisters _____ Chinese in China. A.are studied B.have studied C.studies D.study 2.The number of the students of this school _____ large.A.are B.are being C.is D.is being 3.Everyone here, including children and old people, ___in for sports. A.go B.going C.to go D.goes 4.Many a m