人教版必修五Unit4概要.doc

词汇精讲 1、delighted adj. very pleased and happy，表示“感到欣喜的，感到快乐的”。 常用搭配： be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事 be delighted at/ by 因......而高兴 be delighted that 因......而高兴 eg：The mother was delighted at the recovery of her baby. She was delighted to hear the twitter of the birds somewhere near her window. We’re delighted that you’ll be here soon. 【拓展】 delight vt. 表示“使（某人）高兴，使（某人）欣喜”。n. 快乐，高兴，使人快乐的人或事。 delightful adj. 令人愉悦的 常用短语：take delight in (doing) sth. 喜爱，以......为乐to one’s delight 令人高兴的是 with/ in delight 高兴地 如：He delighted the audience with his humorous words. Carl takes great delight in teasing his classmates. 卡尔以取笑他的同学为乐。 She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans. 【随时练】 As an amateur of ballet, Andrea was ________ at the chance to go to the ballet ball(芭蕾舞会). A. delighted B. horrified C. delightful D. horrible 2、concentrate vt./vi. ,表示“集中（注意力、思想等）”常与介词on连用，也表示“使......集中于一点”，常用于被动语态。 eg：A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 【拓展】 concentrated adj. 表示“集中的”只能作定语； concentration n. 表示“专心，聚集” lose concentration 走神 A good scientist should make a concentrated effort to study well. 【随时练】 There is too much noise outside; I can’t ______ my attention on my book. A. fill B. pay C. connect D. concentrate 注意介词搭配。 concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中于 pay attention to 注意 concentrate on （doing） sth 专注于（做）某事 3、eager adj. 表示“热切的，渴望的”。 常用短语： be eager for 渴望得到某物 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 eg：Students are eager for new knowledge. 【拓展】eagerness n. 热切,渴望 eagerly adv. 热切地，渴望地 eg：I couldn’t hide my eagerness to get back home. He eagerly accepted my invitation to the party. 【随时练】 He wasn’t _______ with what he had gained and wanted to get more. A. proud B. content C. eager D. anxious be content with 对......感到满足；be proud of 对......感到骄傲；be eager for 渴望； be anxious about 对......感到担忧。 4、assist vt., vi.. 表示“帮助；支援”。 常用短语： 帮助某人做某事 assist in sth. assist（sb.）in doing sth. 或 assist sb. to do sth. assist (sb.