人教高二Book5-Unit-1Reading.pptVIP

Unit 1 Great scientists Reading I 1. characteristic 特征，特性 2. radium 镭 3. painter 画家 4. put forward 提出 5. scientific 科学的 6. conclude 结束，推断出 7. draw a conclusion 得出结论 8. analyse 分析 9. infect 传染，感染 10. infectious 传染的 11. cholera 霍乱 1. defeat v. 打败，击败 2. expert adj. 熟练的 n. 专家 3. attend v. 照顾，参加 4. physician n. 医生 5. expose v. 暴露，揭露 6. expose…to 使暴露，显露 7. deadly adj. 致命的 8. cure n./v. 治愈 9. outbreak n. 爆发 10. challenge n./v. 挑战 11. victim n. 受害者 12. absorb v. 吸收 13. suspect v. 认为，怀疑 14. enquiry n. 询问 15. neighbourhood n. 附近 16. severe adj. 严重的 17. clue n. 线索，提示 18. pump n. 泵，抽水机 19. foresee v. 预见 20. investigate v./ investigation n. 调查 21. blame n./v. 责备，谴责 22. pollute v. 污染，弄脏 23. handle n. 手柄 24. germ n. 微生物，细菌 25. link v./n. 连接，联系 26. link…to 把……与……联系或连接起来 27. announce v. 宣告 28. certainty n. 确信，确实 29. instruct v. 命令，指示 霍乱( cholera)是一种烈性肠道传染病，两种甲类传染病之一，由霍乱弧菌(Vibrio cholerae)污染水和食物而引起传播。临床上以起病急骤、剧烈泻吐、排泄大量米泔水样肠内容物、脱水、肌痉挛少尿和无尿为特征。严重者可因休克、尿毒症或酸中毒而死亡。在医疗水平低下和治疗措施不力的情况下，病死率甚高。 Fast-reading Para 1. Introduction of John Snow and cholera 2-3: Two theories 4-6: Study of the outbreak in 1854 7: John Snow defeated “King Cholera A deadly disease, cholera, hit London and killed many people. A famous doctor, John Snow, was determined to find the real cause of cholera and finally controlled it through his careful research. Read the passage and number these events in the order that they happened. Homework 1. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生-----他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。 2. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把某种病毒引入体内。 3. 看来它（霍乱的流行）要归罪于水了。 4. 有了这另一个证据，约翰·斯诺就能肯定地宣布这种污染了的水携带着病毒。 5. 自来水公司接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。 1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it? 2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map? Give a reason. link n. 联系, 关系 研究人员发现