基于灰色理论的高强铝合金应力腐蚀开裂预测模型的建立与应用刘建华.pdf

60 　　 / 2011 3 　 Stress Corrosion Cracking Model Based on Experiment and Gray T heory for High Strength Aluminum Alloy , , , 　 ( , 1001 1) LIU Jian-hua, HAO Xue-long, LI Song-mei, YU Mei (School of M aterials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 1001 1, China) :3.5%NaC1 2124 , , 。 , GM (1, 1), 2124 , 。 :, , , GM (1, 1)M ATLAB , , , 。 、、。 :;;K ISCC ; :V250.2　　:A 　　:1001-4381(2011)03-0060-05 Abstract:The making precrack in 3.5%NaC1 solution w as used for testing the variation of the stress corrosion crack length with time for 2124 high strength aluminum alloy .The variation law of the crack grow th rate w ith the time and the threshold stress intensity for stress corrosion cracking w ere obtained.The fractograph w as also analyzed.According to the fundamental rules of crack propaga- tion, the grey prediction model GM (1, 1)w as used for predicting the stress corrosion crack length based on the values experimentally measured, and the predicted results were examined.The results show ed that the crack grow th rate reduced w ith the increasing of the corrosion time, and intergranular fracture could be observed.The crack resumed growth w as driven by the corrosion production accu- mulation.It is also show n that the stress corrosion crack length prediction model GM (1, 1)realized by the MA TLAB program can produce values closely approximating the measured ones, and the errors were relatively small, w hich indicated the practical valuation of the model.Using the model, the test time can be reduced, that is to say, the model has provided a scientific evidence for evaluating the ma- terial stress corrosion cracking sensitivity rapidly and scientifically . Ke