森林生态系统碳氮循环功能耦合研究综述项文化.pdf

26 7 　　　　　　 Vol.26, No.7 2006 7 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Jul., 2006 项文化, 黄志宏, 闫文德, 田大伦, 雷丕锋 (, 　410004) :CO , CO 2 2 。 , , (sustainability of long-term site productivity)。 , 、、 , , 。 , , 。 :;;;; :1000-0933(2006)07-2365-08　:S718.55　:A Review on coupling of interactive functions between carbon and nitrogen cycles in forest ecosystems XIANG Wen-Hua, HUANG Zhi-Hong, YAN Wen-De, TIAN Da-Lun, LEI Pi-Feng 　(R esearch Section of Ecology , Central South Forestry University , Changsha 410004, China ).Acta Ecol og ica Sinica, 2006, 26(7):2365～ 2372. Abstract:There aremany uncertainties in the role of forest ecosystems in slo ing do nthe increases of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and their responses to and feedbacks on the global change associated ith the increasing CO concentration in the 2 atmosphere andthe global increase in nitrogen deposition.Research on the interactions and coupling of carbon andnitrogen cycling in forest ecosystems can pinpoint and thus reduce these uncertainties.Such studies also improve the understanding of the relationships bet een the productivity and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems and mechanisms for sustaining the long-term site productivity.The coupling bet een carbon andnitrogen cycles in forest ecosystems includes photosynthetic processes, autotrophic respiration process, decompositionprocess of litterand soil organicmatter, fine root turnover process, and heterotrophic respiration process.Both positive and negative feedback mechanisms and nonlinear relationships are involved in these processes, hich ultimately