专四常用前缀后缀.docVIP

专业四级常用前缀、后缀及词根 1.常用前缀（49个） anti-反、抗、对立antisocial, antibody; auto-自己/动的autobiography, autonomous; be-使得、视作become, belittle; bi-两，双面bilingual, bimonthly; centi-百century, centigrade; co-共同，联合coordinate, cooperate; con-,col-,com-,cor-与、和、共、全colleague, combination, conform, coordinate; contra-相反、针对contradiction,contrary; counter-反、逆对、等counteract, counterpart de-取消、脱离、向下decline, departure; dis-否定、除去discriminate, disorder; en(m)-使成为、使进入enable, enclose;?? ex-向外、出自、超出、离开exceed, exclude extra-越出、超过extraordinary, extreme; fore-前面、预先forehead, forecast; in(m)-,il-,ir-不，无，非illegal, important; in-在……里，内部inclusive, indoor; inter-互相、在……中间interaction, intervene; intra(o)-内部、向内introduce, introvert macro-大的、宏观的macroeconomics; mal-坏、恶、不良maltreat, malnutrition micro-微小的、微量的microphone, microwave; mid-中部、当中midland, midwife; mini-极小的、极短的minibus, minimum; mis-错、不当、相反misery, mismatch mono-一、单一的monotonous, monopoly; multi-多倍的multiple, multitude; non-非、无、不nonsense, non-stop; out-超出、在外outstanding, outlive; over-在上面、越过overwhelming, overtake; poly-多，众polysyllable, polytechnic; post-后postgraduate, postpone; pre-预先、前precedence, predominant; psudo-伪、假、拟pseudonym, pseudoscience; re-又、再、往后replace, replenish; semi-半、部分的semiconductor, semi sphere; sub-下一级、次要subordinate, substitute super-上方的、超过的superfluous, supervisor; tele-远的、远距离telephone, telescope therm(o)-热、热电的thermos, thermometer; trans-横越、通过transplant, transmit; tri-三、三次tricycle, triangle, triple;???? ultra-在……之外、极端、过分ultraviolet, ultrasonic; un-不、非、相反unknown, unsay; uni-单、一uniform, unity, universal; vice-代替、代理、付 vice-president, vice-principal. 2.常用后缀（63个） 1）n.后缀（33个） -age 状态、行为、集合 shortage, baggage; -al动作、人、事物refusal, professional -ance, -ence状态、性质、行为 entrance, reliance, correspondence; -ant, -ent人，物inhabitant, pollutant;? -ar, -er, -or人banker, scholar, sailor; -ery, -ary, -ory,-ry 人、地点、学科、集合secretary, library, history, shrubbery, scenery; -dom范围、状态kingdom, freedom; -ee动作的承受者 refugee, referee; -eer从事……的人eng