不同覆盖方式对烤烟生长发育及产质量的影响.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2015,31(1):58-62 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同覆盖方式对烤烟生长发育及产质量的影响 崔振伟 （福建中烟工业有限责任公司，福建厦门361022） 摘 要：为比较不同覆盖方式对烤烟生产发育及产质量的影响，探求永定烟区地表保护性覆盖栽培措 施，以烤烟‘云烟87 ’为材料，研究稻草覆盖、裸栽、地膜覆盖3 种不同覆盖方式对烤烟生长发育、病害、烤 后烟叶经济性状和内在化学成分及投入成本的影响。结果表明：全生育期稻草覆盖的烟株移栽到旺长 前期生长较缓慢，旺长后期至打顶期生长较快，株高、叶面积、有效叶片数优势表现明显；烤后烟叶经济 性状优于其他处理、化学成分更趋协调，且用工较少、覆盖成本较低，具有环保的作用，体现出良好的生 态、经济、社会效益。 关键词：烤烟；覆盖方式；产质量；效益 中图分类号：S572 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-1652 EffectofDifferentMulchWaysonGrowthandQualityofFlue-curedTobacco CuiZhenwei (ChinaTobaccoFujianIndustrialCo.,Ltd.,XiamenFujian361022) Abstract:Inordertocomparetheeffectsofdifferentmulchwaysongrowthandqualityofflue-curedtobacco, andsearchcultivationwaysoffieldsurfaceprotectionintheareaofYongdingtobaccoplantingarea,flue- curedtobacco ‘Yunyan 87’wasusedasmaterialtoresearchtheeffectsofthreedifferentmulchways:straw mulching,plasticfilmmulchingandnomulching,ongrowthofflue-curedtobacco,disease,economictraits and intrinsic chemical composition of the tobacco leaf after baking and cost of investment. The results indicatedthattobaccoplantsofthewholegrowthperiodwithstrawmulchinggrewanddevelopedslowlyfrom transplantingperiodtoearlyvigorousgrowthperiod,grewfastfromlatervigorousgrowthperiodtotopping periodandhadobviousadvantagesinheight,leafnumberandleafarea.Comparedwithothertreatments,straw mulchinghadmoreadvantagesineconomictraitsandmorecoordinatedchemicalcomposition,itwasawayof lesslaborrequirementandlowercostintobaccocultivation.Strawmulchingplayedaroleinenvironmental protectionandhadbetterecological,economicandsocialbenefits. Keywords:flue-curedtobacco;coveringmethods;yieldandquality;benefit.