低硒土壤条件下施硒对烤烟烟叶品质的影响.PDF

46 中国烟草科学 Chinese Tobacco Science 2010-12 ，31 （6 ） 1,2 1 1* 3 4 1,2 1,2 (1. 266101 2. 1000813. 445403 ；4. 445000) 304050 g/666.7m25001 000 g/6 S572.062 1007-5119201006-0046-04 DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5119.2010.06.012 Effects of Selenium Application on the Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco in Low Selenium Soils 1,2 1 1* 3 4 1,2 1,2 ZHANG Lin , LIANG Xiaofang , SHEN Guoming , WU Weiguo , QIN Xingcheng , NI Chao , SHI Peng (1.Key Laboratory of Tobacco Quality Control, Ministry of Agriculture, Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS, Qingdao 266101, China; 2.Graduate School of CAAS, Beijing 100081, China; 3. Lichuan Branch of Hubei Tobacco Company, Lichuan 445403, Hubei, China; 4 Enshi Prefecture Branch of Hubei Tobacco Company, Enshi 445000, Hubei, China.) Abstract: The effects of selenium (Se) application methods on the quality of middle leaves of flue-cured tobacco were studied by field experiment, including soil application of Se(30, 40, 50 g/666.7m2), foliar application of Se (500, 1 000 μg/plant) and non-selenium. The results showed that, with the increase of Se rate, the reducing sugar and total sugar contents declined, the protein, nicotine, total nitrogen and K content increased, and the chlorine content had no changed. Suitable Se had no significant negative impact on sensory evaluation of middle leaves. Suitable Se reduced harmful composition of smoke effectively, such as total particulate matter, tar and so on, to improve safety of tobacco leaves. Keywords: flue-cured tobacco; selenium; chemical composition; sensory evaluation; smoke