聚丙烯纤维和石粉对水泥砂浆抗裂性能的影响及教材.docVIP

聚丙烯纤维和石粉对水泥砂浆抗裂性能的影响 李凤兰，梁娜，李长永 （华北水利水电学院，河南 郑州 450011） 摘 要：试验研究了聚丙烯纤维掺量和长度以及石粉等量替代水泥比对水泥砂浆抗裂性能的影响，考虑了长度8mm的聚丙烯纤维掺量结果表明石粉替代水泥可有效砂浆的，。 关键词：水泥砂浆；聚丙烯纤维；石粉；抗裂性能 中图分类号：TU528.2 Effects of polypropylene fiber and stone powder on cracking-resistance of cement mortar Li Feng-lan, Liang Na, Li Chang-yong (Cultivating Base for University Key Laboratory of Eco-high-performance Engineering Materials in Henan Province, North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Zhengzhou 450011, China) Abstract：xperiments were carried out to study cracking-resistance of cement mortar affected by mass content and length of polypropylene fiber and replacing ratio in mass of cement by stone powder. Six mass content from 400 g/m3 to 1200 g/m3 of polypropylene fiber in 8 mm long, three mass content from 800 g/m3 to 1200 g/m3 of polypropylene fiber in 19 mm long and five replacing ratio from 2.5 % to 15 % were considered. The consistency and layreing of fifteen fresh cement mortars and the width and length of cracks of thirty cement mortar specimens were measured. The cracking-resistances of cement mortar were evaluated by cracking index and cracking-resistance ratio specified in current standard. The results show that all of cement mortars are in good workability, cracking-resistances of cement mortar are effectively improved by admixing polypropylene fiber or replacing cement by stone powder, better improvement shall be given by polypropylene fiber in shorter length of 8 mm; cracking-resistance ratio increases while cracking index decreases in general with the increasing mass content of polypropylene fiber and replacing ratio of cement by stone powder, best cracking-resistance of cement mortar reaches with 1000 g/m3 polypropylene fiber or 10 % stone powder. Key words：cement mortar; polypropylene fiber; stone powder; cracking-resistance 0 引言 塑性收缩是水泥混凝土或砂浆成型后早期特性之一，在受到模板、钢筋、基底等约束时将导致内部或表面裂缝（一般称为塑性裂缝或干缩裂缝），进而影响结构使用过程中的受力、抗渗以及抗冻等性能。研究业已表明：掺加聚丙烯纤维能够减少这些裂缝的出现，提高水泥混凝土或砂浆的抗裂性能[1，2]；