分词概述完整版概要.ppt

7. 分词作定语 3) 动词的现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作。 及物动词的过去分词表示已经被完成的动作。 boiling water \ boiled water developing country\ developed country changing situation\ changed situation 不及物动词的过去分词表示已经完成的动作。 falling \ fallen leaves rising\ risen sun escaped prisoner retired teacher returned students 7. 分词作定语 几组意义相近的分词 The book has one page missing. My lost wallet has been found. The remaining money is on the desk. The money left is on the desk. cf. The missed lecture is boring. 关于first He is always the first ________ (come) and the last ________ (leave). Learning is now the first thing for you _________ (care) about. Do you know which is the first language ________ (speak) in the world? Soccer, first _______ (play) in England, is played around the world now. to come to leave spoken to care played 7. 分词作定语 注意：分词的完成式having done和having been done不可以作定语。 Do you know the accident having happened last night? The building having been built last year is in use now. which happened an accident which happened yesterday a pen which belongs to my sister built 7. 分词作定语 分词和动名词作定语的区别 分词修饰名词，与所修饰名词构成主谓结构 动名词修饰名词，说明名词的用途 a sleeping bag a sleeping child a waiting room a waiting car a flying school a flying bird 8. 分词作宾补 1) 感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, smell We heard her singing in the room. I smell something burning. I feel myself beaten by the failure. 比较： We can see the children playing in the garden. I saw him go upstairs, open the door and turn on the light. 8. 分词作宾补 2) 使役动词make, have, get, keep, leave make sb. do sth. ? make oneself done have sb. do sth. ? have sb. doing sth. have sth. done ? keep sb. doing keep sth. done leave sb. doing leave sth. undone sb. be made to do sth. get sb. to do sth. get sth. done 8. 分词作宾补 Speak louder so that you can make yourself __________ (hear). Keep quiet so that you can make yourself _________(hear) the speaker. Don’t have the water _______ (run). I had my hair _______ (cut) yesterday. I must get my watch ________(repair). heard hear running