受伤的有关单词的辨析概要.pptVIP

再见 英语词汇突破 --- “伤“不起 hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage的区别 主讲老师：Jane 一.各个击破：hurt用法 例句赏析 The driver hurt himself badly in the car accident. She hurt her leg when she fell. hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。 Your words hurt her deeply. 一.各个击破： injure的用法 例句赏析 A bullet injured his left eye. Drinking can injure ones health. 主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。 The number of the injured amounted to over 100. “定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)”表示一类人或事物，因此，the injured 表示“受伤的人”。 一.各个击破： wound的用法 例句赏析 指刀伤、箭伤、枪伤、战争的伤害等。它可以指肉体上的伤害。也可比喻指人们精神上的创伤。也可用做名词，指伤口，创伤。 The thief wounded him with a knife． You have wounded his pride. Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack. The nurse gently mopped the blood from the wound 一. 各个击破：harm的用法 例句赏析 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。还可以用做名词，常用搭配do harm to 表示对……造成伤害 Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 　I have never harmed anybody. Any kind of pollution will do harm to health 一.各个击破： damage的用法 例句赏析 主要指对于物的损害。也可用作名词，固定搭配为do damage to，对……造成伤害 He damaged my car with a stone. The earthquake caused great damage. This will do great damage to our society. 栏目名称 二.辨析比较：用hurt, injure, wound, harm，damage填空 She felt ________ at your words. Reading in bed will do _________ to your eyes. He got __________ in the war. The car was badly _______ when it hit the bridge. The girl was seriously _________ in the accidents. hurt harm wounded damaged injured 三.乘胜追击: 本题考查省略和被动语态。miners与injure和trap之间都是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句，补充完整为：Unfortunately，at least...,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the...。 Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed, 22________and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion. A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trapped C．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped 解析 三.乘胜追击: 定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)”表示一类人或事物 2. The__ are well tended. wounding B. wounds C. wounded D. wound 解析 三.乘胜追击: 3. After a time, my back didnt ______ any more.