脊髓损伤住院患者康复辅助器具应用情况分析-中国康复医学杂志.PDFVIP

2014年，第29卷，第6期 ·临床研究· 脊髓损伤住院患者康复辅助器具应用情况分析 1 2,3 2 2 2 刘晓艳 李奎成 王 杨 丘开亿 王海云 摘要 目的：了解脊髓损伤住院患者康复辅助器具的需求及使用情况。 方法：预先设计调查表，通过调阅病历、查询辅助器具配备记录等方法，统计辅助器具配备和应用情况。 结果：73 例脊髓损伤住院患者中，40 例（54.79%）在入院前配备了辅助器具，但其中61.54%不符合要求；住院后共71 例 （97.26%）配备了辅助器具，配备辅助器具数量由高到低分别为生活辅具（224件）、矫形器（101件）、轮椅（64 台）、压力衣（49 件）、助行器具（37件）。与配备前相比，配备后颈、胸、腰段损伤患者MBI评分明显提高，差异具有显著性意义（P＜0.001 ）。 结论：绝大部分脊髓损伤患者有辅助器具需求，辅助器具可提高脊髓损伤患者的日常生活活动（ADL ）能力，目前辅 助器具配备工作存在不足，需在今后工作中加强。 关键词 脊髓损伤；辅助器具；轮椅；需求；应用分析 中图分类号：R744, TS952.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1242(2014)-06-0533-04 Analysis of the application of rehabilitation aids in hospitalized patients with spinal cord injury/LIU Xiaoyan, LI Kuicheng, WANG Yang, et al.//Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2014, 29(6): 533— 536 Abstract Objective: To survey the needs and application of rehabilitation aids in hospitalized patients with spinal cord injury. Method: Using pre-designed questionnaire, by reading case histories and assistive devices equipped records, to survey the application of rehabilitation aids in patients with spinal cord injury. Result: Seventy- three patients with spinal cord injury involved in the survey. Forty cases (54.79% ) were equipped with assistive devices before admission, but 61.54% of the assistive devices did not meet the needs of patients. Seventy-one patients (97.26%) were equipped with assistive devices after admission. The amounts of rehabilitation aids were 224 self-care aids, 101 orthopedics, 64 wheelchairs, 49 pressure garments, and 37 walking aid