四六级常考词组(二)概要.doc

all the time 一直，始终 It happens all the time! 这种事经常发生。 once upon a time 从前 Once upon a time there was a prince in a far away kingdom. 很久以前，在一个遥远的国度里住着一个王子。 once in a while 偶尔 He went to see them once in a while. 他偶尔去探望他们。 no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪 No wonder you are so experienced. 怪不得你的经验这么丰富。 word for word 逐字地 He repeated that speech, word for word from memory. 他凭着记忆一字不变地复述那个演讲。 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 I hoped to help her but she declined with thanks. 我希望帮助她，但是她婉言谢绝了。 4.动词十介词/副词 account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因 His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病, 所以才缺席。 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地 Youd better allow for the members voting against you. 你该谅解那些投你反对票的人们。 appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for aiding those of the backward countries. 联合国呼吁发达国家的人民援助落后国家的人民。 arrive at 达成，达成 略 ask after 探问，问起 Jones has been asking after you. 琼斯一直在探问你的健康状况。 ask for 请求，要求 Might I ask for a photograph of your little daughter? 我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗? attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱 Attach oneself to bigwigs; 依附权贵 to begin with 首先，第一 It was fine to begin with and then it started to rain. 起初天气很好, 后来才开始下雨。 break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃 Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage. 我们的车坏了, 不得不把它拖到修车厂去。 break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴 break into 非法闯入，强行进入 break off 中断，突然停止 break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发 break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散 bring about 导致，引起 bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出，提议；提前 bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养，养育；提出 build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强 burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭 burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒 call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要 call off 取消 call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求 call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给) care for 照顾，照料；喜欢 carry off 夺走，拿走 carry on 继续，进行 carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成 catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓 catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 check up (on) 检查，核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 clear away 把…清除掉，收拾 clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴 come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展 come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是 come roun