中国城市工业污染强度与经济增长耦合关系.PDFVIP

23 1 V l. 23 N . 1 2010 2 URBAN ENV IRONMENT URBAN ECOLOGY Feb. 2010 1 * 谭琦璐, 温宗国, 陈吉宁 (清华大学环境科学与工程系, 北京 100084) : 46 1993 - 2006 GDP 7, , , , - , : ; -; ; GDP; : X 196 : A : ( K) 10088( 1002 - 1264) ( 2010) 0 1- 000 1- 04 Coup ling R elation sh ip between Ch ina C ities Industrial Pollution In tensity and The ir E conom ic Grow th TAN Q -i lu, W EN Z ng-gu , CHEN Ji-ning ( Department f Envir nm ental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua Un iversity, Beijing 100084, Ch ina) Abs tract: U sing data n seven types f industrial p lluti n ind icat rs and per capita GDP during 1993 ~ 2006 fr m China 46 pil t cities, the c upling state betw een the industrial p lluti n in tensity and their ec n m ic gr w th w as descr ibed and analyzed based up n the reduced - f rm p w er functi n. A param eter named the elasticity c efficien t f efficiency( ECE) w as derived fr m it and can be used as a significant fact r t assess the efficiency f the cities eff rts n their industrial p lluti n reducti n and ec n m ic gr w th. The resu lts sh w ed that a city curve s p siti n in the curve cluster made up f all sample cities and ECE values c u ld respectively reflect the late- c mer effect f urban devel pment qualitatively and quantitatively. M eanw hile, sample statistical analysis f ECE values c uld be utilized in p licy - mak ing n a larger scale. K ey words: Envir nmental Kuznets Curve ( EKC); ec n my - envir nm ent c up ling state; industrial p lluti n intensity; per cap ita GDP; elasticity c efficien t f efficiency ( ECE) , ( Envir nmental Kuznets Curve, , EKC) Gr ssman K rueger , GDP 42 , [ 1] U