淮河流域农业气候资源条件分析.PDFVIP

( ) 安徽农业科学 ,2001 ,29 3 :399 - 403 Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 淮河流域农业气候资源条件分析 1) 1) 2) 1) 2) ( ) 王又丰 　张义丰 　刘录祥 　 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101 ; 中国农业科学院原子能研究所 摘要　淮河流域地处暖温带和北亚热带两大气候带的过渡区,属半湿润季风区 ,它是我国重要的农业生产基地。该地区所处 的区位和农业发展现状决定了其农业生产对气候条件有很强的依赖性。笔者着重分析了对农业生产有重要影响的气候资源条 件 ,主要是光能资源、热量资源和降水资源。在此基础上提出了趋利避害的农业生产措施以促进淮河流域农业生产的发展。 关键词　淮河流域 ;农业气候资源 ;农业生产 The Influence of the Climate Resource of Huaihe Watershed on the Agriculture Production ( ) Wang Youfeng et al 　 Institute of Geography Science , CAS , Beijing 100101 Abstract 　Huaihe watershed lies between water systems of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. It is an important field of grain and cotton production in our country. Huaihe watershed spreads warm temperate zone and north subtropical zone. It is located on humid monsoon region , where the distinction among four seasons is evident. The light , heat and water resources in this region harmonize fairly with each other. The year ly distribution of water and heat synchronizes with the growth of crops. The average duration of sunlight in a long run is 2000 - 2700h and its distribution in north is more than in south. The solar radiation is enough for the crop growth. The days that have no hoar frost is about 200 - 250 in one year. The average temperature of one year is 11. 8 - 16 ℃. The average precipitation of lots of years is 898mm , but the distribution is not very well. It is means distribution not only in four seasons , but also between each year. This is caused by the position of the watershed where it is prone to be influen