中国开展人工林FSC认证面临的潜在障碍.PDFVIP

22 5 Vol. 22 No. 5 2009 10 World Forestry Research Oct2009 * FSC 校建民 万 坚 (, 100091) : 人工林在中国林业发展中占据了重要地位, 但由于其带来的各种问 迫切要求实现可持续经营FSC森 林可持续经营认证充分考虑了经济效益生态效益和社会效益的协调, 有助于人工林经营向着可持续的方向 发展, 对于解决人工林经营中存在的问 有积极意义但中国的人工林经营在遵守 FSC认证的要求时可能存 在 一些障碍针对 FSC森林经营认证的具体标准或指标, 列出了中国人工林经营存在的一些潜在的不符合 项, 并提出了建议 : 中国, 人工林, FSC 认证, 标准与指标 : F 31 . 23, X 82 : A : 1001- 4241( 2009) 05- 0077- 04 Poten tial O bstacles to FSC C ertification of P lan tation in Ch ina X iao Jianm in W an Jian ( Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Inform ation, Ch ineseA cadem y of Forestry, Beijing 100091, Ch ina) Abs tract: The plantation p lays a very mi portant role in Chinese forestry development because of its u n ique advantages, but the ecological and environmental issues urgently requ ire sustainable development of p lantation. FSC certification for sustainable forestmanagement can balance econom ic, environmental and social benefits and thus it contributes to sustainable development of plantation. Developing FSC Certification is sign ificant for plantation in China, but theremay be some obstacles tom eeting the FSC certification requirements for Chinese p lantation management. Accord ing to the criteria and indicators of FSC forest management certification for the p lantation, some potential non- conformances in the management of Ch inese plantation are listed in th ispaper to provide mi portant references and some pro posals aremade. K ey w ord s: Ch ina, p lantation, FSC certification, criterion indicators 2