大学英语核心词汇(3-1)概要.ppt

New Horizon College English I Unit 1-A reward-1 1) vt. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 酬劳，奖赏，酬谢，报答 【例句】His efforts were rewarded by success. 他的努力获得了成功。 2) n. some money given to someone for his good doing; something as a return for good and valuable doings 报酬，奖金 【例句】He was given a reward of $900 for catching the criminal. 他因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金。 reward-2 【搭配】as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人酬 in reward of 为酬答······; 作为奖励 reward sb. with sth. for sth. 为某事而以······报答某人 【辨析】award, reward award 意为“授予，给予”，通常指官方或法院根据相关规 定将钱财或物品奖与或判与某人，作动词时后面可 跟双宾语。 The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校（因为她工作好而）奖励了梅丽。 reward-3 reward 意为“酬劳，奖赏，回报”，通常指因做了某 事或提供了某种服务而被给予应得的报答报 酬或酬谢； reward sb.（以人或人的行为作宾语）或 reward sb. with sth. She rewarded the boy with＄10 for his help. 她因那男孩帮助而酬谢他10美元。 frustrate -1 vt. 1) cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮丧，使灰心 【例句】The trouble is that he frustrates much easily. 他的毛病是他很容易泄气。 He was frustrated by his poverty. 他因贫穷而灰心丧气。 2) cause the failure of sth. 使挫败 【例句】The police frustrated the bandits in their attempt to rob the bank. 警察挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图。 frustrate-2 【搭配】 feel frustrated at 对······感到沮丧 He looked about for her everywhere, feeling deeply frustrated at her disappearance. frustrate sb. in 挫败某人的······ The young artist was frustrated in his ambition to paint. positive a. 1) effective, helpful 积极的，肯定的 【例句】Don’t just watch me; give me some positive advice. 别只看着我，给我提点建议吧。 2) definite, sure 确实的，明确的 【例句】He was expected to make a positive decision about whether the house was to be sold. 他应对是否卖这栋房子做出明确的决定。 Are you positive that he’s the man you saw last night? 你能确定他就是你昨天晚上看到的那个人吗？ 【搭配】be positive about /of/as to 确信, 确知 He is positive as to the being of truth. intimidate vt. fr