心智哲学导论.pptVIP

心智哲学导论Introduction to Philosophy of Mind;心？哲学？;“哲学”;爱智慧和世界观;惊异与激情;哲学众人说;哲学的价值：拓展心智;哲学的价值：对理想世界的思考;哲学的价值：给生活奠基;世界哲学日;;哲学领域;形而上学;认识论;伦理学;政治哲学;逻辑学、宗教哲学和美学;哲学与科学的关系;哲学与科学的关系;你需要哲学吗？;最终问题：探寻生活的意义;生活的意义;生活的意义;爱因斯坦的意义观;佛教的诊断;The Mystery of Why;存在的不可思议性;Mind Science: Self-observing Time;Mind Science: Self-observing Time;什么是认知科学？;重要性;紧迫性;新的统一：学科和技术的会聚;认知科学的地位;多学科、跨学科和交叉学科——模糊的、破碎的、非统一的学科边界;认知科学的核心学科;认知科学的核心任务：知道如何知道;认知科学简史;认知科学简史;认知科学简史;认知观的演变;全景研究：三维度-四象限;???－身问题弥久常新;心－身问题的前提;论心-身问题Looking Into the Mind-Body Problem Again;*;Hard Problem and Explanatory Gap;Substance Dualism;Different Properties Argument;A Problem for Dualists;Solutions to the Concomitance Problem;Plausibility of Interactionism;Dualistic Interactionism;Problems for Dualistic Interactionism;The Dualist’s Dilemma;Where Does M/B Interaction Take Place?;The Principle of the Autonomy of Physics;The Principle of Parsimony (Occam’s Razor);Parallelism: Dualism without Interactionism;Parallelism;Occasionalism;Occasionalism ;Pre-Established Harmony;Pre-established Harmony ;Leibniz’s Clock Metaphor;Leibniz’s Metaphor: Dualistic Interactionism;Leibniz’s Metaphor: Occasionalism;Leibniz’s Metaphor: Pre-Established Harmony;Problems for Parallelism;Dualistic Interactionism: Analysis;Monism;Idealism;Idealism;Leibniz’s Metaphor: Idealism;Materialism;Materialism;Leibniz’s Metaphor: Materialism;Neutral Monism (Dual Aspect Theory);Neutral Monism (Dual Aspect Theory);Neutral Monism;Mind;Level;*