完形填空技巧讲解1概要.ppt

形容词与介词的搭配 1) 形容词与介词with的搭配be busy with 忙于……be content with 对……满意be in sympathy with 赞同，同情be satisfied with 对……感到满意be disappointed with sth. 对……感到失望be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be fed up with sth. 对……极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.) 介词短语和短语介词 according to 根据……所说；按照as for 至于，就……方面说as to 至于，关于at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价at large 完全地；详尽地ahead of 在……前面，先于；胜过at all events 无论如何at the expense of 归……付费at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦with ease 容易地at any rate 无论如何；至少at a speed of 以……的速度at full speed 以全速at heart 在内心里；实质上 动词短语 account for 说明(原因等)；解释take into account 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) (=charge sb. with sth.)accustom sb. to sth. 使某人适应某件事情 (=be accustomed to sth.; adapt sb. to sth.)act on 按照……而行动take advantage of 趁……之机，利用 (=make use of)afford to (买)得起(某物)；负担得起 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of To Help or Not to Help. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 帮助别人是一种美德2. 但是帮助陌生人容易使自己陷入麻烦3. 我的看法 Rise, raise , arise rise是vi, raise是vt. raise单独考的时候常考它的偏义,如栽培，种植，出产(谷类等)；饲养(家畜等)；养育，教育(子女)。建造，建立(纪念碑等)，造起(房子). arise是vi,一般取发生之意, 如:Questions arose. 问题发生了。 经常考它的短语:arise from,由于. Accidents arise from carelessness. 事故往往起因于疏忽。 而arouse 用及物动词时 1.唤醒。 2.唤起，引起。 3.鼓励，激发。 arouse suspicion 引起猜疑。 arouse sb. from sleep 唤醒某人。 break forth v.1.??爆发 2.??涌出3.??开始大讲na.1.??打个平手 2.??喷出 A shout of joy broke forth. 突然发出欢快的叫声。 The buds broke forth in red. 突然抽出了红色的幼芽。 I say we make our break forth now. （不过）我们现在是该冲出去了。 break down 1. 失败;故障 His resistance will break down in time. 他的抵抗终究是会瓦解的。 This innovation would help to break down the classes. 这种改革将有助于打破等级制度。 break out 1. 爆发;突然发生 Hell break out some of these days. 他总有一天会脱颖而出的。 Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out. 人人听到了战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。 Break away 1.??逃脱;突然离开2.??突然离去;挣脱 Can you break away from old habits? 你能戒掉旧习惯吗?Break away from everything that stan