定语从句教案概要.docVIP

定语从句（基础） 适用学科 适用年级 适用区域 人教版 课时时长（分钟） 1课时/60分钟 知识点 教学目标 教学重点 定语从句的概念与宾语从句的区别； 定语从句的关系词的选择 教学难点 定语从句关系词的分类； 定语从句的关系词的运用。 教学过程 一、课堂导入 教师读句子， 1. she is the girl who has blue eyes. 2. I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue. 3. A telephone is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. 4. I like this person that has 3 story books 5. This is the office where he worked. 6. I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的反意疑问句，包括反意疑问句的形式，祈使句的反意疑问句，there be句型的反意疑问句等， （以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对反意疑问句具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的定语从句。 三、知识讲解 知识点1：定语从句的概念和先行词 1. 【考查点】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。（而在一个句子中充当整个句子的宾语的句子叫做宾语从句） 如：I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue. (定语从句) 我爱眼睛是蓝色的这位英语老师 I don’t know how you can get to the park. (宾语从句) 我不知道你怎样才能到达那个公园。 2. 【考查点】被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 如：A friend is someone who says, What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A Wechat (微信) is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. 关系词 指代 在定语从句中的作用 that 既指人也指物 作主语、宾语 which 指物 作主语、宾语 who 指人 作主语 whom 指人 作宾语 whose 既指人也指物 作定语 1.【考查点】既能指物也能指人的关系代词 that，whose。 如： ① I like this person that has 3 story books. (先行词是人person) ②He has a math exercise book that was brought by his uncle last week.(先行词是物book) ① I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue. （先行词是teacher） ② My brother has little dog whose ears are so big. (先行词是dog) 2、【考查点】只能用来指代人的关系词who, whom. 如：Is he the man who wants to see you? He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 3、【】如：A prosperity which had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 如：1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you? （who/that在从句中作主语） 他就是你想见的人吗？ 2、He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 3、A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. （which / that在句中作宾语） 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。 4、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. （