定语从句考点及难点解析概要.ppt

定语从句常考点及难点归纳 Revision(复习） Can you tell the structure of the following sentences?(你能说出下列句子的结构吗？） 1) He has been a teacher for ten years. 2) He teaches English 3) He teaches us English. 4)The students are listening. 5) He teaches us how to learn English better Lead—in（导入） 把下列两个简单句合并成一个句子。 China is a civilized old country. It has 5000 years` history. 改错： 1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget. Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of that she spoke fluently.(2011.湖南卷） Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.??（2000全国）A．who ??B.which C．this ?D．what 归纳2：which 和 that 的用法区别 Which 和that 都可以指物，在从句中可以作主语，宾语，表语，that 可以指人，但是下列情况只能用which: a）在非限制性定语从句中。 b）在介词后。 c)关系代词后有插入语时。 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 a. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。(something 除外） 先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some修饰时也用that.. b. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 c. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that d. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。 注意：非限制性定语从句在形式上是前后两个句子用逗号隔开，对先行词只是做些附加说明，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。但限制性定语从句如果被去掉，则意思含糊不清，不完整。 Whenever I met her, ____was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（09山东） A. who????B. which ??C. when?????D. that ）____ is reported in the newspaper,Crimea(克里米亚）has announced its independence and meanwhile broken away from Ukrain(乌克兰）and joined Russia early this month. A As?? B What?? ?C it????D which 归纳3：which 和 as的区别 as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。 as 与 which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别 a) as 引导的从句表示说话人对话语的看法 ，态度，解释或评论，常用于被动形式，且放在句首,其常见搭配动词有：see,know,say,expect,show,tell,guess等 B)当从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或者结果时，通常要用which,且用在主动语态的句子里。 C)在从句中作定语或者介词宾语时，要用which.例如：Lily might possibly