定语从句精讲概要.pptVIP

定语从句 关系词通常有三个作用：引导定语从句；指代先行词；在定语从句中充当句子成分。 1）、as引导限制性定语从句 主要结构有： the same…as; as…as; such…as; so…as 主句中出现the same, as, such, so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 1.It’s the same person as we wanted to find yesterday . 我们昨天要找的是同一个人。 2..Do you have such books as we like ? 你有我们喜欢那种书吗？ 4.She will marry as healthy a man as she can find . 她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人。 5.There is so warm a house as we want to live in . 这里有如此暖和的房子，我们都想住在里面。 2、as引导非限制性定语从句 ⑴ as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾 1. As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。 2.The earth , as we know , moves round the sun . 地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。 3.Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know. 汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。 ⑵ 非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语 be said/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed .As is known to all , TaiWan is part of China . ⑶as引导非限制性定语从句，有“如，似，正像”的含义，因此，下列句式多用as as has been said above 如上所说 as anybody can see 正像每个人所看到的那样 as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样 1.Things are not always as they appear. 事情并不一直像他们表面那样。 2.The boy has as much progress as we had expected. 正像我们所预料的那样，这个男孩取得了大的进步。 小结 当用when /where / why 来引导定语从句时， 应符合如下要求 1，从句缺少相应的状语（可用逆推法来确定） 2，先行词为时间，地点或是类似于二者的词，以及the reason 思考 定语从句用that /who /whom /whose /which /as等的条件应该是什么? ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 (5). 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 eg. They talked for about half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school. (6)如果两个从句，其中一个关系代词引用which, 另一个用that 避免重复。 He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen