改进复合形法及其在边坡稳定分析中的应用李亮.pdfVIP

37 10 V ol37 N o10 2 0 0 5 10 JOURNAL OF HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY O ct. 2005 李 亮, 迟世春, 林 皋 ( 1. , 11 024, E-mai:l liliangdalian. student@ sina. com ) : 基本复合形法寻优考虑了复形顶点目标函数的改进, 但忽略了保持复形顶点的多样性, 从而有 能 使算法易陷入局部极优. 为此, 进行了以下改进: 对每 个顶点构造寻优直线, 即该顶点与其余顶点几何中心的 连线; 在该直线上寻找该顶点的改善点并替换掉该顶点构造新的复形; 在构造的多 个新复形中, 选择多样性 最强的新复形作为本次迭代产生的复形; 如此迭代直至没有新的复形产生. 顶点多样性采用复形相似距度 量. 通过对 1 个复杂边坡最小安全系数的搜索证明, 这些改进措施是有效的. : 复合形法; 边坡稳定; 安全系数; 多样性 : TU 441 : A : 03 7- 234( 2005) 10- 1429- 04 M odified com plex m ethod and its app lication to the slope stab ility analysis LI Liang, CH I Sh-i chun, LIN G ao ( S tate Key lab. of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian Un iversity of Technology, Dalian 11 024, Ch ina, E-m ai:l liliangdalian. student@ sina. com ) Abs tract: The search strategy of the basic complex m ethod is based on the replacement of bad design point, whose objective function value is the maxmi um among all the design points, w ith better design point. And th is better pointw as found on the line through the bad design point and the center of all design points except bad point. In this replacement process, the objective function value of the design pointsw as mi proved, w hereas the d iversity of these points w as ignored, and the basic complex method w ould be fall into the local optmi um in half probab ility. In th is paper, a new search strategy has been presented as follow s: each design point is rep laced w ith its correspond ing new better design point located at the line through the current design point and the center of the rest design points, thereby the old comp lex can generate several new complexes. The new complex, wh