新驿煤田奥灰顶部相对隔水性和底板.docVIP

新驿煤田奥灰顶部相对隔水性及底板突水危险性评价 白喜庆1白海波2沈智慧1 (1中国煤炭地质总局 水文地质工程地质环境地质勘查院，河北 邯郸 0560042. 中国矿业大学 深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点试验室，江苏 徐州 221008)摘要：为探索华北石炭二叠纪煤炭资源，特别是大量受奥灰水威胁的下组煤的安全开采问题，根据奥陶系顶部存在隔水层并可作为隔水关键层的观点，通过对新驿煤田奥灰顶部岩性、裂隙岩溶充填情况及钻探漏水测井出水段等方面的综合研究，论证奥灰顶部相对隔水性在此基础上分析评价煤层底板阻水能力的主要影响因素，并对影响下组煤开采的底板奥灰突水危险性进行分区评价研究结果新驿煤矿区下组煤开采的防治水工作。将奥陶系顶部相对隔水层作为整个煤层底板隔水层的一部分进行底板突水危险性评价使评价结果更准确。 关键词：奥陶系顶部；相对隔水性；突水；危险性评价；煤层底板；煤田 273–08 RELATIVE STRATA IMPERMEABILITY IN ORDOVICIAN TOP AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF WATER INRUSH FROM COAL FLOOR IN XINYI COALFIELD BAI Xiqing1，BAI Haibo2，SHEN Zhihui1 (1. Institute of Exploration for Hydrogeology，Engineering Geology and Environmental Geology，China Administration of Coal Geology，Handan，Hebei 056004，China；2. State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering，China University of Mining and Technology，Xuzhou，Jiangsu 221008，China) Abstract：In order to explore the safety mining of Carboniferous-Permian coal resources，especially a great deal of lower coal seams being threatened by Ordovician karst water，relative impermeability of Ordovician top is demonstrated through studying lithology，filling degree of the karst fissures as well as water leakage of drilling fluid and aquifer shown in well logging based on the viewpoint that water-resisting strata exist in Ordovician top and can be considered as water-resisting key strata. Furthermore，the main influencing factors on impermeability of coal seam floor are analyzed；and divisional risk assessment of floor water-inrush from Ordovician karst is performed. Overall，accuracy of risk assessment on floor water-inrush can be improved by considering the relative water-resisting strata in Ordovician top as part of the whole ones. Key words：Ordovician top；relative impermeability；water inrush；risk assessment；coal seam floor；coalfield  1 引 言 近40来，国内外不少学者与专家[1]在对煤层底板突水评价和预报研究，提出了各自预测底板突水的方法取得的成果对保障煤矿安全生产提供了指导和技术依据。然而用这些预测方法产生了2种结果一是处于奥灰水上的华北石炭二叠纪煤炭资源，许多煤矿大量下组煤基本上不敢开采；二是华北煤矿区许多突水事故发生大大小于评价预测临界值[11]。因此，有学者[1]提出了高承压水上升过程中沿程