它激式电源盒维修（The flyback power supply box maintenance）.doc

它激式电源盒维修（The flyback power supply box maintenance） Power box repeatedly damaged computer board audio power amplifier overhaul A users Snow Mountain brothers board silent, after investigation, the power amplifier damage, repair and user use, second days, the user took the board back, said a test machine will be silent. Check for bad quality of power amplifier, power amplifier that the last replacement is not good, then the replacement of a long time, and the test machine are all normal, to remind the user to measure the output voltage of normal power supply box and then put in second days, unexpectedly the user power again damaged, the user is test voltage after installed plate then, with the silent, and brought together the power amplifier has been damaged. After measurement, the power supply no-load, the output voltage is normal, but when the +5V load, the +12V will rise to 23V, -5V also reached -8V, and +5V has been normal. It is proved that the power amplifier is damaged repeatedly, and it is caused by the power supply. The +12V power switch transformer, pulse voltage by D2 half wave rectification, C3 filtering 12V voltage stability, C3 ends are connected with the load resistor R2, to prevent the plate when the 12V voltage and no-load rise, while R2 has burnt open, suspected R2 open caused by no-load and rise, replace the resistance after the failure is still. Because no-load voltage is normal, so the focus checks the feedback loop in the benchmark voltage regulator, TC, TL431C, optocoupler, 4N35 and so on are normal. Check again +12V rectifier filter circuit is normal, check and find one by one, in other words, switch transformer primary transistor and RC components are all normal. After measuring +5V filter capacitor C1 accidentally found in disconnected C1 pointer deflection angle and then return to the initial position. In actual circuits, the C1 is connected in parallel with the +5V load resistor R1 (100/1W) via the L1, so the resistance at both ends of the