地球历史(中生代（The history of the earth (Mesozoic）.docVIP

地球历史(中生代（The history of the earth (Mesozoic） (two) Mesozoic (250 million years ago - 65 million years ago) (1) the Triassic period (2.5 - 205 million years ago) Triassic (Triassic) is the name of Friedrich in 1834?? Albert mentioned, he will be widespread in Central Europe in the white limestone and black shale of the red rock layer three layer called the triassic. Today, the Triassic is divided into more sub layers. 1. palaeogeography The formation of Pangea began in the Devonian and continued to collide with each other through continents and continents until the Late Triassic, leading to the formation of this supercontinent. 2. climate The Triassic climate was hot and dry, forming the typical red sandstone that was now visible. At that time, the seasons were clear and there was a strong rainy season. At the poles, its humid and mild. 3. creatures - the earliest mammals and angiosperms - began to appear Mammals first appeared in the Late Triassic, belongs to the original animal suborder (past separate suborder was oviparous insectivorous animal beast). In the Triassic period, pterosaurs and many types of dinosaur ancestor taxa emerged, including grooves, teeth, dragons, plates, dragons, and so on. The worlds oldest turtle, the original Turtle, appeared in the late triassic. In the ocean, new coral species are born. They form smaller coral groups. The software of the Nautilus from the animal only survived a Permian Triassic extinction event of the recovery, the formation of a new species. Fewer fish species at the beginning showed that only a few species survived the recent disaster. The first batch of ichthyosaurs appeared. The surviving on the mainland plants cycads, Lycopodium and glossopteris. In the northern hemisphere, conifers relatively lush in the southern hemisphere in the Early Triassic is the main Glossopteris trees. 4., the fourth great extinction event In the end Triassic extinction event, especially for the marine organisms to destroy its heavy: conod