地震液化（Seismic liquefaction）.docVIP

地震液化（Seismic liquefaction） Discussion on the treatment of liquefiable foundation soil by new column hammer dynamic compaction (replacement) method With the rapid development of modern city construction, the geographical territory continues to expand, more and more buildings had to be built on the edge of the city primary reservoirs, lakes, river valley and plain, low-lying fill area, out of time, economic considerations, most of the ponds, lakes and so is the use of sand or silt to backfill. Foreign scholars Youd and Perkins results show that the saturated loose sandy soil or silt liquefaction and almost always, the Holocene sedimentary layer of cohesionless soil liquefaction is very sensitive, confirmed these conclusions in Japan in 1978 two earthquake and the 1977 Romania earthquake liquefaction. This inevitably brings about another problem: the foundation treatment of backfill soil. It contains two aspects - foundation strength and anti liquefaction. Because buildings are attached to the earths surface, the way in which buildings are destroyed by earthquakes is mainly influenced by the mode of propagation of seismic waves. Simply speaking, there are three ways of building damage: up and down, horizontal swing, right and left twist. Most of the time, its a combination of three ways. The propagation modes of seismic wave include longitudinal wave, transverse wave and surface wave. The building longitudinal pitch, power is very large, the building could follow the bottom column and wall motion, a sudden increase in dynamic load greatly, the superposition of the upper building gravity pressure, if beyond the bearing capacity of bottom columns, walls, columns and walls will collapse. The bottom layers of building collapse, the weight of the hammer smashing down the same as above, and the second layer of crushed, continuous collapse of the whole building, directly sit down, the original third storey moment into the first layer. The surface wave of the building level sw