地震方面（The earthquake）.docVIP

地震方面（The earthquake） Table of earthquake intensity in China (brief) Degree I. without feeling, only instruments can record; Second degree; an individual sensitive person has a sense of total stillness; 3 degrees; a few people in the room in the sense of stillness, hanging slightly swinging; 4 degrees; most people in the room, a few people have a sense of the outside, hanging swinging, unstable utensils sound; 5 degrees; most people outside have a feeling; domestic animals are restless; doors and windows are noisy; cracks appear on the walls VI; people standing instability, domestic flight, ware turned down, the primitive hut damage, landslide scarp; VII; minor damage to housing, housing, chimney damage, surface cracks and water jet; Eight degree; housing damage, a damage roadbed collapse, rupture of underground pipelines; IX; housing most of the damage, a small number of dumping, arch, chimneys collapse, rail bending; X; dumping housing, roads damaged, rock mass collapses, the surface waves on the shore; Xi; a large number of houses collapsed, large section of roadbed embankment collapse, have a great change in the surface; XII; widespread destruction of all buildings, terrain changes the destruction of animals and plants; The earthquake research department, when reporting an earthquake in an area, is often characterized by an earthquake of magnitude XX, which reaches X degrees, and so on. The magnitude and intensity of an earthquake is not the same thing. A magnitude is the magnitude of an earthquake; it is determined by the amount of energy released by an earthquake in each seismic activity. The standard of magnitude used in our country is the international scale of Richter scale, which is divided into 9 grades, in actual measurement The magnitude is calculated from the seismometers record of seismic waves. The greater the earthquake, the greater the magnitude, the magnitude of each difference, the energy released by the earthquake is about 32 times worse. Intensi