数词和练习.docVIP

数词 1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。 2、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。 1、 英语中常用的基数词有： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one(a) hundred 23 35 101 twenty-three thirty-five one hundred and one 1000→one(a) thousand, 10000→ ten thousand, 100000→one hundred thousand , 1000000→one million,ten million, 100000000→one hundred million, 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 1. 基数词就注意以下几点：　　（1）几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。如：　　eighty-five 85　　twenty-six 26　　（2）三位数的基数词须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间用and连接。如：　　three hundred and sixty-five 365　　two hundred and six 206　　（3）基数词的复数形式。当基数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词或several修饰时，必须用单数。如：　　several hundred year’s ago几百年前　　two thousand students两千个学生　　2. 基数词的特殊用法：　　（1）表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。如：　　in the 1990’s 20世纪90年代　　in one’s twenties在某人20多岁时　　（2）用在习语中。如：　　in twos and threes三三两两地 3、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 1、 英语的序数词基本变法： (1) 一般在基数词后加th, (2)-ve结尾的改为-fth, (3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth, (4)熟记特殊词。 2、序数词如下： 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th ※first ※second ※third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth 20th 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth one undredth 21st 22nd 23rd 35th 101st twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third thirty-fifth one hundred and first 1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th →one millionth., 第703→the seven hundred and third, 第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth. 3、注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如：thirty-sixth, (2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如： I’m in the