普通异步电动机与变频电机的区别（Difference between ordinary asynchronous motor and frequency conversion motor）.docVIP

普通异步电动机与变频电机的区别（Difference between ordinary asynchronous motor and frequency conversion motor） Difference between ordinary asynchronous motor and frequency conversion motor First, the ordinary asynchronous motors are designed by constant frequency and constant voltage, and can not be fully adapted to the requirements of variable frequency speed regulation. The following is the impact of the inverter on the motor 1, the motor efficiency and temperature rise Regardless of that type of inverter, in operation, there are different levels of harmonic voltage and current, so that the motor operates at nonsinusoidal voltage and current. Data introduction, to the current general use of sine wave type PWM inverter, for example, its low subharmonic is basically zero, and the rest than the carrier frequency is about twice as high as the harmonic component is: 2u+1 (U modulation ratio). High order harmonic can cause the copper consumption of the stator, the copper (aluminum) consumption, the iron consumption and the additional loss of the rotor, and the most obvious is the copper (aluminum) consumption of the rotor. Because the asynchronous motor rotates at a synchronous speed corresponding to the fundamental frequency, the higher harmonic voltage will lead to great rotor losses after cutting the rotor bars with larger rotor slip. In addition, additional copper consumption due to skin effect should be taken into account. These losses will make additional motor fever, lower efficiency, the decrease of output power, such as the non sinusoidal power supply conditions of ordinary three-phase asynchronous motor to the inverter output under the general 10%--20% to increase its temperature rise. 2 、 insulation strength of motor At present, many small and medium frequency converters adopt PWM control mode. The carrier frequency is about thousands to ten kHz, which makes the motor stator windings to withstand high voltage rise rate, equivalent to the impact of high voltage motor applied