投入产出核算（Input-output accounting）.docVIP

投入产出核算（Input-output accounting） The third section is input output accounting Input output accounting is an important component of Chinas national economic accounting system. The input-output table is reflected in various fields of research and analysis in the process of social reproduction (production, distribution, exchange and consumption), between the various sectors of the national economy and also the main method of international technical and economic connections between one of the. It reflects the social total supply and total demand, national income distribution and redistribution, industrial structure, accumulation and consumption, intermediate products and final products in the national economy important proportion, is to strengthen the overall balance of national economy, improve the macro management level, an important tool to accelerate economic and scientific decision. Input-output table The input-output table in the form of matrix, describe the various sectors of the national economy in a certain period of time (usually a year) in the production of the input source and output to use, interdependent relationship, reveals the various sectors of the national economy at the same time, it will be the production method, income method, expenditure based GDP together on the table, refine the GDP accounting. (1) basic structure The input and output table is composed of the supply list, the usage table and the product department * product department list. The input output table is a chessboard balance table with row and column interlacing, which describes the input-output relation of an economic system in a given period. The basic design principles of the input-output table are: the direction in the line indicates the output of each departments production activities and their use; in the direction of the column, it shows the inputs and their sources of production activities of each department. The row represents the output and the column represents the input, w