战后德国贸易（Postwar German trade）.docVIP

战后德国贸易（Postwar German trade） (1) rapid economic development Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of economy and Chinese Germany after World War II and is similar to Japan, the United States asymmetric cooperation strategy and dodge plan to stimulate the Japanese economy in the United States, to support the rapid rise. In 1950s, at the peak of Japans annual economic growth rate reached 15%-26%, reached 10%-18% in 60s, despite the 70s oil crisis, but remained at 8%-10% until 90s, Japans economic bubble burst, the economic growth will gradually fall to 1%-5% or even negative growth. Germany, with the support of the United States Marshall plan, ushered in the ten year of gold development, with a strong recovery in economic strength, as shown in figure 1. (two) export-oriented economy Germany, Japan and China have adopted export-oriented export-oriented trade development model, which has maintained a high degree of dependence on foreign trade, and international trade has become an important driving force for economic growth in the three countries. Germany and Japan are among the worlds largest exporters, while China overtook Germany in 2009 as the worlds largest exporter (see Figure 2 and figure 3). Experiences and lessons of Japans foreign trade development after World War II After World War II, Japans economy recovered rapidly, becoming the worlds second largest economy after the United states. Despite the miracle of the Japanese economy, its aggressive pursuit of national interest, the expansion of invasive trade, has also aroused discontent among countries. In order to cope with international trade sanctions, Japan adopted a gradual market opening measures to win the industrial development time, and achieved certain results. Due to the pressure of internationalization and liberalization, Japan has to let go of the domestic market. But it chose a gradual, phased, liberalization and opening strategy. According to the international competitiveness of t