有机推断题_解题思路_技巧（Organic inference questions _ problem-solving ideas _ skills）.docVIP

有机推断题_解题思路_技巧（Organic inference questions _ problem-solving ideas _ skills） Thinking and skills of solving organic inference questions First, how to test (characteristics of organic inference questions) 1, the general form of the question is to deduce the structure of organic matter, write the isomer, chemical equation, reaction type and determine the nature of the substance. 2, there are generally two kinds of conditions. One is the nature and correlation of organic substances, and that there may be data. The other is deduced by chemical calculations and by some physical properties. 3, a lot of questions also provide some new knowledge, let students study and transfer applications, that is, the so-called information given test questions. 4, often around ethylene, benzene and its homologues, ethanol and other common substances, as the center of transformation and properties to investigate. [classic exercises] Examples: please observe the diagram of the conversion reaction of A - H in the following compounds (none of the by-products in the figure have been written out). Please fill in this form: (1) write reaction type: response and response. (2) write the structure brief: B; H. (3) write the chemical formula: reaction; reaction. Resolution: the question breakthrough points are as follows: one is E to G for two step oxidation, according to linear transformation relations, E for alcohol; two is characteristic of the reaction conditions, A reaction occurs in alkali aqueous solution and alcohol solution, A is alkyl halides; then by the A to a series of numbers the change of D in carbon did not change, so A should be containing benzene and a side chain containing 2 carbon atoms in the alkyl halides, and then a comprehensive analysis of the results. Two, how to do (organic inference problem solving thinking) To solve organic inference questions, it is mainly to determine the type and number of functional groups, so as to get what material. First of all, we must fully gras