植物生理学重点总结（Key points of Plant Physiology）.doc

植物生理学重点总结（Key points of Plant Physiology） Water potential: the chemical potential difference of water per partial molar volume. That is to say, the difference between the chemical potential of aqueous solution and the chemical potential of pure water divided by the partial molar volume of water is called the water potential. Transpiration: the phenomenon of water in a gaseous state through the surface of a plant (mainly leaves) that is lost from the body to the body. Photosynthesis: the process by which green plants take in the energy of the sun, assimilate CO2 and water, produce organic matter, and release oxygen, known as photosynthesis. The first act: primary reaction of photosynthesis is the primary reaction of photosynthesis, which from chlorophyll molecules excited by light to cause the first photochemical reaction so far, which contains the pigment molecules of light energy absorption, transmission and conversion process. Light and units: convergent pigment system + reaction center Photorespiration: the green cells of plants depend on light, and the process of absorbing O2 and releasing CO2 is called photorespiration. Cellular signal transduction: a series of molecular reaction mechanisms between cells coupled with various stimuli (including a variety of internal and external stimuli) and their specific physiological effects. Plant hormone: any of several organic compounds that are synthesized in plants and transported from where they are produced, which play a significant role in growth and development. Plant growth regulator: any of several synthetic substances with plant hormone activity. The top advantage: bud plants growth and bud priority restrained. Optical morphogenesis: light dependent control of cell differentiation, structural and functional changes, and ultimately the formation of integrated tissues and organs, termed light morphogenesis. Totipotent cells: each cell in a plant carries a complete set of genomes and has the potential to develop into