水准测量（Leveling）.doc

水准测量（Leveling） Engineering surveying is a highly practical technical basic course, and it is a required course of water supply and drainage engineering specialty in our college. Surveying comparison Strong practice, decided that the student grasps the solid specialized theory knowledge, but also must have the strong practical ability. The general practice of engineering surveying is an important component of the measurement course, and it is also an essential link. The purpose is to make students get a comprehensive and systematic practice training, and consolidate the theoretical knowledge, strengthen practical operation, work independently and solve practical problems. At the same time, to cultivate rigorous, realistic, unity and cooperation, hard work, good care of equipment and good style of discipline. Two. Practice grouping Marshalling: panel Team member: Three. Internship content (1) four leveling survey: At each station, place the instrument first, adjust the circle level, and center the bubbles. Measure the sight distance, respectively, after sight and forward, then follow the following order, and record in the hand book. (1) read after reading: Silk feet (1), silk (2), China (3). (2) reading: read the forward-looking rule (4), silk silk (5), China (6). (3) read: red silk foot forward (7). (4) read after reading: Silk feet red face (8). After the above 8 data are measured, the calculation is carried out immediately. If the requirements are met, the station can be continued to be tested; otherwise, it should be re observed until the measured data meet the requirements. (1) sight distance; From (9) n (1) - (2) * 100] Before (10) n (4) - (5) * 100] After, forward distance (11) n (9) - (10)] Then, the visibility distance cumulative difference (12) = the station (11) + standing (12) (2) elevation difference The readings of the black and red surfaces of the posterior ruler were (13) =K1+ (3) - (8) Forward reading, black and red readings are poor (14), =K2+ (6) -