备份bios（备份bios）.doc

备份bios（备份bios） Backup BIOS, CIH, Nye, me? 2000-03-11 00:00:00 Wang Qingdong Pacific Information Network -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P align= JUSTIFY BIOS Basic Input/Output English full name is System, namely the basic input / output system, its content mainly includes the basic input and output procedures, the most important computer system information, set the startup power on self-test program and system boot program etc.. The computer is switched on, first by the system (Power On Self Test power on self test,) procedures for the inspection of all equipment, usually complete POST inspection will include CPU, memory, ROM, motherboard, memory, serial port, CMOS display card, soft disk subsystem and keyboard test, once in self inspection found problems, the system will give prompt information or whistle warning system; complete the POST self check, BIOS first to save settings in order to start the search of soft hard drives and CD-ROM, network servers and other valid boot drive, read the operating system boot record, and then control system to boot record, guided by the to complete the recording start system order. A ROM BIOS chip integrated PC motherboard in the upgrade, we usually call BIOS actually refers to the BIOS program update in ROM chip, ROM chip is saved BIOS vector data, sometimes describe it is not very clear, please pay attention to distinguish. BIOS ROM chips on the motherboard is very impressive, the motherboard performance is superior, largely depends on how the BIOS management function. Whether or not it works properly and whether it can work directly determines the life and death of the entire microcomputer system. In order to give full play to the performance of the motherboard, and correct the defects of BIOS in previous versions, the manufacturer has introduced a new version of BIOS, in order to facilitate the upgrade, now the motherboard BIOS are stored in a FLASH ROM, this ROM can be erased