学好有机化学（Learn organic chemistry well）.docVIP

学好有机化学（Learn organic chemistry well） Common mistakes in Organic Chemistry 1, mistakenly believe that organic matter is easy to burn. Such as carbon tetrachloride is not easy to burn, but also highly effective fire extinguishing agent. 2, we assume that methylene chloride has two structures. Because methane is not a planar structure but a tetrahedron, there is only one structure of dichloromethane. 3. A hydrocarbon that is thought to be more than 4 carbon atoms is liquid or solid at normal temperature and pressure. Pentane is an exception with a boiling point of 9.5 degrees centigrade. 4, mistakenly believe that the available acid solution to remove methane ethylene in Potassium Permanganate. Ethylene is oxidized to produce carbon dioxide acid Potassium Permanganate, it can not achieve the purpose of impurity, must use alkali lime treatment. 5, mistakenly believe that double bond can be small, unstable, easy to break. In fact, only one bond in the double bond meets the above conditions. 6, mistakenly believe that the olefins were able to make the water fade. Such as decene cannot join bromine and make it fade, but can make it fade when adding the bromine carbon tetrachloride solution. Because of the longer chain hydrocarbons are insoluble in bromine and bromine contact. 7. Mistake that polyethylene is pure. Polyethylene is a mixture because their relative molecular weight is variable. 8, mistakenly believe that the rate of reaction of acetylene and bromine or acidic solution faster than ethylene Potassium Permanganate. Plenty of facts show that acetylene makes them fade much slower than ethylene. 9, mistakenly believe that the reaction of calcium carbide and acetylene can block water, no heating, available generator. Because calcium carbide and water reaction is very fast, not easy to control, and release a lot of heat, paste produced in the reaction may also block the gap between the bottom of the funnel and the spherical container, so it can not use generator. 10,