常用干燥剂参数（Common desiccant parameters）.doc

常用干燥剂参数（Common desiccant parameters） Common Drying Agents Molecular weight, water absorption capacity, drying rate (Drying, speed), acid base (Acidity, and, alkaline) regeneration mode (Regenerative, way) 1 calcium sulfate, CaSO4, small, fast, neutral, dehydration at 163 degrees (dehydration temperature) regeneration 2 barium oxide BaO - slow alkaline, not renewable 3 P2O5 acid cannot regenerate quickly P2O5 4 calcium chloride (molten) CaCl2 fast, containing alkaline impurities, 200 degrees dry regeneration 5 magnesium perchlorate Mg (ClO4) 2 fast neutral drying regeneration (251 DEG C decomposition) 6, three hydrate magnesium perchlorate Mg (ClO4) 2 - 3H2O - fast neutral drying regeneration (251 DEG C decomposition) 7 potassium hydroxide (molten) KOH large faster, alkaline can not be recycled 8 activated alumina Al2O3, fast neutral, drying at (110~300) C regeneration 9 concentrated sulfuric acid H2SO4, fast acid evaporation, concentration and regeneration 10, silica gel, SiO2 large, fast acidity, 120 degrees drying, regeneration 11 sodium hydroxide (molten) NaOH large faster, alkaline can not be recycled 12 calcium oxide CaO - slow alkaline can not be recycled CuSO4 - 13 copper sulfate acid under 150 DEG C for drying regeneration 14 Magnesium Sulfate MgSO4 fast, some neutral acid under 200 DEG C for drying regeneration 15, sodium sulfate Na2SO4 large slow neutral drying regeneration 16 potassium carbonate K2CO3, slow alkaline, 100 degrees drying, regeneration 17 metal sodium Na - not renewable The crystallization of aluminosilicate from 18 zeolite is faster and more acidic, and the temperature varies with the model Note: be careful when using perchlorate, carbon, sulfur, phosphorus and all organic matter can not be in contact with, or there will be a violent explosion, causing danger. Drying conditions Serial number name, material not applicable, material remark 1, alkali lime, BaO, CaO, neutral and alkaline gas, amines, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, acids,