常见窃电方式（Common methods of stealing electricity）.doc

常见窃电方式（Common methods of stealing electricity） Common methods of stealing electricity Electrical energy, as a special commodity, has the characteristics of production and use, simultaneous and no physical visible. In order to make the electric energy do not cause unnecessary loss in the circulation link, our power supply department should do well in the management of all aspects, especially the fight against stealing electricity. According to many cases of electric larceny, the electric larceny mostly starts with the measuring device, because the measuring box is concealed and is not easy to be found. Therefore, as the anti stealing personnel, it must be done meticulously. The power meter is determined by the product of voltage, current, power factor, three factors and time. Therefore, any one of the three elements can make the meter slow and stop. First, the common way to steal electricity 1.1 change the current coil of the short circuit measuring device. It is common to use electric wires to short-circuit the current coil inside or outside the electric energy meter. The more common way is to insert the wire or parallel resistance into the phase line input and output end of the energy meter, so as to play a diversion role. Shorted wire, and the wire resistance is almost zero, most of the current from the short circuit by wires, electric energy meter current coil almost no current, the power stops; and if the resistance value of the resistor is less than the current coil, coil and resistor to form a parallel circuit, according to the principle of shunt a parallel circuit, the majority of the current through the resistor and the current, only a small current through the coil, the power meter according to a certain proportion of slow turn, so as to achieve the objective of stealing. This kind of power stealing is called under current method. 1.2 disconnect voltage slice or series voltage divider resistor on voltage coil. Breaking the voltage coil is to make the voltag