必修二重难点4（Compulsory double difficulty 4）.docVIP

必修二重难点4（Compulsory double difficulty 4） Analysis of historical compulsory double difficulty (4) Unit fourth the changes of modern Chinese social life 1. what changes have taken place in peoples material life and social customs since modern times? What are the factors that affect its change? (1) modern times: from 1840 to 1949 Changes in performance: Clothing: robe (traditional), suit (foreign), Qipao ZhongShanZhuang, (Chinese and Western) Diet: a rich traditional diet; Western food; wine, brandy Western style cafe, teahouse, music cafe, park open-air tea become genteel and young men and women willing to patronize the public places. Live: the most common is the most typical residential courtyard, street; in the city also appeared in the Premium Apartment House, villas, one of the most striking Courtyard Villa style garden. Customs: advocate broken hair dress, the abolition of foot binding, change the traditional marriage system, advocating freedom of marriage (1898, before and after the revolution, the period of the Republic of China) Social etiquette: bowing ceremony, shaking hands and bowing; Name: master, adult, Mr., comrade; Funeral ceremony: extravagant, simple tedious ignorance of civilization. After the revolution of 1911, in the Gregorian calendar, new festivals such as national day and new years day were added. Reading newspapers and watching movies become part of peoples life Limitations: due to backward and closed rural areas. Rural social life is changing very little. Only a small amount of foreign goods into the middle of the living standards of farmers, traditional customs, as solid as rocks. Causes of change: 1.. Western production, lifestyle and life customs; To promote the 2. men and women with high ideals; 3., the promotion of democratic thought; 4. the development of modern industry and commerce. (2) Modern: 1949 so far Changes: after the founding of the peoples livelihood has gradually improved, but before the reform and opening up, food and cloth