虚拟语气与关系代词that.docVIP

（附件：虚拟语气和定语从句that用法的归纳） 虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） 虚拟语气是历年TEM4语法考点的重点，用于强调怀疑或不可能，动作只存在于讲话人想象中的“假设”，而不是当作客观事实中的真实事件。因此，当学生看到含有“怀疑/推测/愿望/假设”等意味的句子时，就要打起精神，仔细辨别。 1．常用“（should）+动词原形” 表虚拟语气的结构 a. 表示主观判断、推测和表示命令、决定、要求、建议之类的词的相关从句中，可用于： ◆宾语从句： He suggested that we (should) stay home. ◆表“命令、决定、要求”等名词的同位语从句 He put forward the suggestion that we (should) stay home. ◆上述名词的表语从句 His suggestion was that we (should)stay home. ◆主语从句 It was suggested that we (should) stay home. 例题： He left orders that nothing__________touched until the police arrive here. (A) A. should be B. ought to be C. would be D. must be b. “It is +形容词+that从句”结构中 这些形容词包括：appropriate, better, desirable, advisable, essential, imperative, important, natural, necessary, possible, probable, strange, urgent…. e.g. It is desirable that the agreement be signed before May. 例题： It was recommended that passengers _______smoke during the flight. (A) A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not c. “It is a pity / shame/no wonder/one’s wish +that从句”结构中，后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should+动词原型，表示惊奇，怀疑，不满等情绪。? e.g. It is a great pity that you should be so conceited. It is no wonder that he should be so angry. d. 连接词“in case, lest, for fear that”引导的目的状语从句。其形式通常为：“…lest (in case, for fear that) + 主语 + should + 动词原形”。Lest, for fear that 句中的 should 可以省去， in case 句中的 should 通常不省去，但是 in case 句中可以不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。Lest, for fear that后面也可以接其他形式，见例。 e.g. I will not make a noise for fear that I (should/ might) disturb you.? Take your coat in case it should rain/it rains. 2. “It is (high, about, the) time…”中的虚拟语气 “It is (high, about, the) time…”中的虚拟语气中的谓语动词通常用过去式，指现在或将来的情况，表示“早该做某事而已经有些晚了”。 e.g. It’s about time people took notice of what women did during the war. 例题： That was not the first time he_________us. I think it’s high time we __________strong actions against him. (B) A. betrayed…take B. had betrayed…took C. has betrayed…took D. has betrayed…take 3. 让步状语从句中的虚拟语气 Though, if, even if, e