动词和动词词组2013中考英语分类解析.docVIP

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编： 单项选择 动词及动词词组 【2013山东菏泽】8. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——用QQ在网上聊天时你应该打字快一点，这样另一个人就不会厌烦。suggest “建议”， support “支持”，teach “教”， be supposed to do 则表示“应该做某事”，符合句意。 【2013山东菏泽】10. —Why do you collect so many old bikes? —Ill have them ______and give away to the children who dont have bikes. A. used up B. given up C. fixed up D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么收集了这么多旧自行车。——我将找人把他们修理一下然后捐给那些没有自行车的孩子。fix up “修理”，use up“用尽”， give up “放弃”，set up“建立”。注意本句使用了句式：have sth done 表示“让别人做某事”。 【2013山东枣庄】16.Why are you a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather A. wearing B. recycling C. pulling D. selling 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词词义的语义区分。四个选项都是现在分词形式，而且词义迥异。根据句意：你为什么穿了件T恤衫啊？在这么冷的天气里你可能会感冒。B .recycling：循环 ，C. pulling：拉、拽，D .selling：卖. 所以应选A。wearing:穿戴。 【2013山东枣庄】17. In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹) on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country. A. has played the piano B. has given out their song disks C .has written songs D. has performed 【答案】D 【解析】本题的四个选项用的都是现在完成时形式，只是四个选项所描述的事情各不相同。根据“September Miracle（玖月奇迹）”是一个红遍全国的演唱流行音乐的音乐组合的名称可知，“玖月奇迹”在中央电视台既不是谈钢琴，也不会是发行唱片，更不是写歌，说他们“表演”最为贴切。所以答案应该选D. 【2013山东枣庄】21 . By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【答案】D 【解析】 本题重点考查forget 与leave作“忘记”讲时的区别，forget:忘记事件，leave:忘记实物。本题是说：到我锁上门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在屋了。所以应选D。同学们可以这样记忆这两个词的用法区别：forget真特殊，一接地状变leave。 【2013山东枣庄】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ? —I every day. A. am going to practice basketball B. am going to study math C. am going to take acting lessons D. am going to study computer science2 【答案】A 【解析】考查上下句的搭配。问：你将怎样成为一名篮球运动员？答应该是：我要每天练习打篮球。 【2013广东广州】23. Thanks for your