动词过去式与过去分词不规则变化.docVIP

动词过去式、过去分词 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： 　　(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 　　work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited 　　(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 　　lived---lived---lived , 　　(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再加“ ed ”。 　　study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , 　　play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed 　　(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 　　stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 　　2 、不规则动词：原形 过去式 过去分词 　　AAA型 　　原型 过去式 过去分词 　　burst burst burst 　　cast cast cast 　　cost cost cost 　　cut cut cut 　　hit hit hit 　　hurt hurt hurt 　　put put put 　　set set set 　　shut shut shut let let let spread spread spread 　　AAB型 　　beat beat beaten 　　ABA型 　　become became become 　　run ran run 　　come came come 　　特殊情况 　　read read read 　　read原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/ 　　ABB型 　　bring brought brought 　　buy bought bought 　　build built built 　　burn burnt burnt 　　catch caught caught 　　dig dug dug 　　feel felt felt 　　fight fought fought 　　find found found 　　hear heard heard 　　hold held held 　　keep kept kept 　　lay laid laid 　　lead led led 　　lose lost lost 　　make made made 　　meet met met 　　sell sold sold 　　shoot shot shot 　　sit sat sat 　　stand stood stood 　　sweep swept swept 　　teach taught taught 　　tell told told 　　think thought thought 　　win won won 　　ABC型 　　begin began begun 　　blow blew blown 　　break broke broken 　　choose chose chosen 　　draw drew drawn 　　drive drove driven 　　drink drank drunk 　　fly flew flown 　　forgive forgave forgiven 　　forget forgot forgotten 　　freeze froze frozen 　　give gave given 　　grow grew grown 　　know