谓语动词单复数.pptVIP

1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 5. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are;主谓一致; “一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。 “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。 在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。;意义一致的原则 ;2. Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 注：主语是many a +n.或more than one+n.时。 Many a child has gone to see her. More than one student has tried this. ;意义一致的原则 ;5. 以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 maths, mathematics, physics, politics等。 The United States was founded in 1776. 美国成立于1776年。 The Arabian Nights is very interesting . 《天方夜谭》很有趣。 6. 表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. （注：如果强调数量，则用复数） ;7. 由any-,some-,every-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。 8. 非谓语动词（V-ing, to do）、名词性从句作主语。 Collecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away. To serve the country is our duty . How a