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U45 A 2007
(1972 )
E-mail: xuanhan2002@163.com
A predicting model for ground movement induced by non-uniform convergence of
tunnel
HAN Xuan1,2, LI Ning1
(1. Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China; 2. Beijing Geotechnical Institute, Beijing 100038, China)
Abstract: Stochastic Medium Model (SMM) was widely used for predicting ground movement induced by tunneling in China.
A uniform convergence mode was assumed in this model for the transversal section of tunnel after excavation. According to the
observed convergence mode of tunnel, a non-uniform convergence mode was introduced to the SMM method to achieve a
better prediction of the ground deformation, and the integral limits for various shapes of cross section, such as the circular,
elliptical, rectangular and horse-shoe shaped tunnel were deduced. Based on some case studies, it was found that the uniform
convergence assumption cause considerable error for shallow tunnels, so it was important to consider a proper convergence
mode to take into account the influence of deformation condition and construction techniques of the tunnel.
Key words: tunnel; subway; ground movement; settlement trough; stochastic medium model; convergence
[5]
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