隧道开挖不均匀收敛引起地层位移的预测模型-北京勘察设计研究院.pdf

U45 A 2007 (1972 ) E-mail: xuanhan2002@163.com A predicting model for ground movement induced by non-uniform convergence of tunnel HAN Xuan1,2, LI Ning1 (1. Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China; 2. Beijing Geotechnical Institute, Beijing 100038, China) Abstract: Stochastic Medium Model (SMM) was widely used for predicting ground movement induced by tunneling in China. A uniform convergence mode was assumed in this model for the transversal section of tunnel after excavation. According to the observed convergence mode of tunnel, a non-uniform convergence mode was introduced to the SMM method to achieve a better prediction of the ground deformation, and the integral limits for various shapes of cross section, such as the circular, elliptical, rectangular and horse-shoe shaped tunnel were deduced. Based on some case studies, it was found that the uniform convergence assumption cause considerable error for shallow tunnels, so it was important to consider a proper convergence mode to take into account the influence of deformation condition and construction techniques of the tunnel. Key words: tunnel; subway; ground movement; settlement trough; stochastic medium model; convergence [5]