影响棉蚜种群数量的优势种天敌的灰色系统分析-应用生态学报.pdf

2000 6 11 3 CHI ESE JOUR AL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, Jun. 2000, 11(3)B417~ 420 * * * 毕守东 邹运鼎 陈高潮 孟庆雷 王公明 ( , 230036) = 19831984198619881994 1995 6 , ,, ,, ,, . Grey system analysis on dominant natural enemies influencing Aph i s gosspy ii population. BI Shoudong, ZOU Yund2 ing, CHE Gaochao, ME G Qinglei and WA G Gongming (Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) . 2Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. ,2000, 11(3) :417~ 420. Thepopulations of Aphis gosspyii and its natural enemies before cotton boll stage were investigated systematically in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1994 and 1995. The relationship between daily total predation of natural enemies and Aphisgosspyii population sizewas studied with the grey system theory and method, and therelational grade ofvarious natural enemies toideal superior natural enemies was analyzed. Theresults show that Propylaca japonica was the ma2 jor natural enemy influencing Aphisgossypii, followed by Chrysopa septempunctata, then by Therdion octomacula2 tum and Erigonidium graminicola. Key words Dominant natural enemy, Aphisgossypii population, Predation, Grey relational grade. 100 . 1 1986 , ,, , . 1988 5 . 22 ~ 6 27 3 1 13 ,105 ,, ; 1994 5 28 ~ 7 16 7 1 8 1995 6 3 ~ 7 15 7 17 , ,. 100. ,. . , 212 ,